I watched a short clip today in which the Secretary of the Nobel Committee, Geir Lundestad, explained that the reason Obama was selected as the 2009 Laureate is because "he has produced a new international climate, [with emphases on] multilateral institutions, dialogue and negotiations, arms control and disarmament, a new climate agreement, and democracy and human rights."
In his acceptance speech, commonly known as the Nobel Lecture, President Obama touched on all of these points, but spent the majority of his time (a) discussing the philosophical justifications for armed conflict and (b) exploring ways in which we can build and sustain long-term world peace. With regards to this second point, he outlined three critical steps:
- Developing effective alternatives to violence, including the leveraging of international institutions and established frameworks to hold other nations accountable for less-than-desirable actions
- Defining what "peace" should entail in a particular context, for "only a just peace based on the inherent rights and dignity of every individual can truly be lasting"
- Acknowledging and promoting the value of economics in securing peace, meaning significant investment in economic and social development
Dr. Ira Helfand at the IPPNW blog makes a good conjecture: perhaps this precise speech was the one that Obama needed to deliver at this precise time and from this precise pulpit. I cannot argue with that.
But I do feel that, considering the backlash the President has received for being awarded the Nobel Prize barely nine months into office, he should have focused more of his time on the goal of Global Zero and why that objective is in direct correlation with the will and ambitions of Alfred Nobel. I think that would have helped the world to understand why he is so deserving of the 2009 Peace Prize. He most certainly has brought about a change in the international climate, and his hard work in restoring America's tarnished image abroad must be lauded. But I believe his initial Nobel nomination came largely as a result of his immediate steps, upon taking office, to curb the proliferation of nuclear weapons.
Making that foreign policy objective a cornerstone of his Nobel Lecture would have garnered from the international disarmament community, including this writer, a much louder round of applause.
